Comparison of elite male and female volleyball setters regarding the time-zone setting choice and their performance per rotation

Authors

  • Καρολίνα Γεωργογεράσιμος Μπαρζούκα National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Ειρήνη Γεώργιος Κόσσυβα National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Σταυρούλα Τσαβδάρογλου National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Κωσταντίνος Σωτηρόπουλος National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare elite male and female volleyball setters regarding the time-zone setting choice and their performance per rotation. A three-member team of experienced coaches recorded and evaluated the actions of male (M) and female (F) setters from 20 videotaped high-level volleyball games (M=10, F=10) from the final phase of the World League in 2017. The assessment was based on the 5-point rating scale (0-4) of Eom & Schutz (1992). The test of independence for the categorical variables was carried out using the X2test and the Fishers exact test. Following the overall independence test we examined the differences in proportions between genders for each level of the variables. Results showed that, when the men setters were on the rotation of the defensive line preferred setting the ball to zone 6 more often than women, who set the ball more often to zone 2. Also, male setters used more frequently the fast 2nd tempo settings, whereas the female setters preferred the 2nd and 3rd slow tempo settings. As far as the quality of the setting is concerned, male setters were found to be in all rotations more qualitative in their actions than their female counterparts. In conclusion, the male setters at all rotations were more qualitative in their settings than women and organized a fast and balanced game, using the back zones attacks, especially when they were in the rotations of the defensive line.

Author Biographies

Καρολίνα Γεωργογεράσιμος Μπαρζούκα, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Σχολή Επιστήμης Φυσικής Αγωγής και Αθλητισμού

Τομέας Αθλοπαιδιών

Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια

Ειρήνη Γεώργιος Κόσσυβα, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Σχολή Επιστήμης Φυσικής Αγωγής και Αθλητισμού

Τομέας Θεωρητικών Επιστημών

Μέλος Ε.ΔΙ.Π.

Σταυρούλα Τσαβδάρογλου, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Καθηγήτρια Φυσικής Αγωγής

Κωσταντίνος Σωτηρόπουλος, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Καθηγητής Φυσικής Αγωγής

References

Afonso, J., & Mesquita, I. (2007). Pilot study on attack tempo in women’s volleyball. Portuguese Journal of Sport Science, 7(1), 21-84.

Afonso, J., & Mesquita, I. (2011). Determinants of block cohesiveness and attack efficacy in high-level women’s volleyball. European Journal of Sport Science, 11(1), 69-75.

Afonso, J., Mesquita, I., & Palao, J. M. (2005). The relationship between spike tempo and zone on the number of blockersin a variety of men’s national team game phases. International Journal of Volleyball Research, 8(1), 19-23.

Afonso, J., Mesquita, I., Marcelino, R., & Silva, J. A. (2010). Analysis of the setter’s tactical action in high performance women’s volleyball. Kinesiology, 42(1), 82-89.

Amasay, T. (2008). Static blockjump techniques in volleyball: Upright versus squat starting position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(4), 1242-1248.

Baacke, H. (1994). The particular features of volleyball and consequences for training. International Volley Tech. 2, 9-20.

Barzouka, Κ., Nikolaidou, M. E., Malousaris, G., & Bergeles, N. (2006). Performance excellence of male setters and attackers in Complex I and II on volleyball teams in the 2004 Olympic Games. International Journal of Volleyball Research, 9, 19-24.

Beal, D. (1989). Basic Team System and Tactics. In FIVB (Ed.), Coaches Manual I (pp. 333-356). Lausanne. FIVB.

Bergeles, N., & Nikolaidou, M. E. (2011). Setter’s performance and attack tempo as determinants of attack efficacy in Olympic-level male volleyball teams. International Journal of performance Analysis in Sport, 11, 535-544.

Bergeles, N., Barzouka, K., & Nikolaidou, M. (2009). Performance of male and female setters and attackers on Olympic – level Volleyball teams. International Journal of Performance Analysis of Sport, 9, 141-148.

Bishop P., Cureton, K. & Collins, M. (1987). Sex difference in muscular strength in equally-trained men and women. Ergonomics, 30, 675-687.

Buscà, B., & Febrer, J. (2012). Temporal fight between the middle blocker and the setter in high level volleyball. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 12(46), 313-327.

Castro, J., & Mesquita, I. (2008). Implications of offensive spacing in elite male volleyball attack characteristics. Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, 8(1), 114-125.

Castro, J., Souza, A., & Mesquita, I. (2011). Attack efficacy in volleyball: Elite male teams. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 113(2), 395-408.

César, B., & Mesquita, I. (2006). Characterization of the opposite player in function of game complex, attack tempo, and attack effectiveness: Research conducted in elite women’s volleyball. Brazilian Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(1), 59-69.

Costa, G., Ferreira, N., Junqueira, G., Afonso, J., & Mesquita, I. (2011). Determinants of attack tactics in youth male elite volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(1), 96-104.

Costa, G., Mesquita, I., Greco, P., Ferreira, N., & Moraes, J. (2010). Study of tactical determinants of attack efficacy in young female volleyball players of high performance level in side-out and transition pedagogical representations. Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, 10(2), 33-46.

Costa, G. C., Afonso, J., Brant, E., Mesquita, I. (2012). Differences in game patterns between male and female youth volleyball. Kinesiology, 44(1), 60-66.

Eom, H. J., & Schutz, R. W. (1992). Statistical analyses of volleyball team performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63, 11-18.

Fröhner, B. (1988). Voleibol. Juegos para el entrenamiento. Buenos Aires. Stadium.

Grgantov, Z., Jelaska, I., Dragutin, Š. (2018). Intra and interzone differences of attack and counterattack efficiency in elite male volleyball. Journal of Human Kinetics, Ahead of print, DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2018-0028.

Hippolyte, R. (1997). Setting: from the mechanics to the art. Dark Horse Publishing.

João, P. V., Leite, N., Mesquita, I., & Sampaio, J. (2010). Sex differences in discriminative power of volleyball game-related statistics. Perceptual and motor skills, 111(3), 893-900. doi:10.2466/05.11.25.PMS.111.6.893-900.

João, P.V., Mesquita, I., Sampaio, J., & Moutinho, C. (2006). Comparative analysis between libero and priority receivers on the offensive organization, from the serve reception on the volleyball game. Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, 6(3), 318-328.

Marcelino, R., Afonso, J., Moraes, J., & Mesquita, I. (2014). Determinants of Attack Players in High-Level Men’s Volleyball. Kinesiology, 46(2), 234-41.

Marcelino, R., Mesquita, I., & Sampaio, J. (2011). Effects of quality of opposition and match status on technical and tactical performances in elite volleyball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(7), 733-741.

Marcelino, R., Sampaio, J., & Mesquita, I. (2012). Attack and serve performances according to the match period and quality of opposition in elite volleyball matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(12), 3385-3391.

Marelic, N., Resetar, T., and Jankovic, V. (2004). Discriminant analysis of the sets won and the sets lost by one team in A1 Italian Volleyball League – A case study. Kinesiology 36, 1:75- 82.

Mesquita, I., & César, B. (2007). Characterisation of the opposite player’s attack from the opposition block characteristics. An applied study in the Athens Olympic games in female volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 7(2), 13-27.

Mesquita, I., & Graca, A. (2002). Probing the strategic knowledge of an elite volleyball setter: A case study. International Journal of Volleyball Research, 5(1), 13–17.

Palao, J.M.& Ahrabi-Fard, I. (2011). Side – out Success in Relation to Setter’s Position on Court in Women’s College Volleyball. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 23(1), 155-167.

Palao, J. M., Manzanares, P., & Ortega, E. (2009). Techniques used and efficacy of volleyball skills in relation to gender. International Journal of Performance Analysis of Sport, 9, 281-293.

Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A. & Urena, A.Y. (2004). Effect of team level on skill performance in volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 4, 50-60.

Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A., & Urena, A. (2005). Effect of setter's position on the spike in volleyball. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 48(1), 25-40.

Papadimitriou, K., Pashali, E., Sermaki, I., Mellas, S., & Papas, M. (2004). The effect of the opponents’ serve on the offensive actions of Greek setters in volleyball games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 4, 23-33.

Quiroga, M.E., García-Manso, J.M., Rodríguez-Ruiz, D., Sarmiento, S., De Saa, Y., Moreno, M.P. (2010). Relation between in-game role and service characteristics in elite women's volleyball. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 10(19), 2316-2321.

Rocha, C. M., & Barbanti, V. J. (2004). An analysis of the factors influencing the attack in high-level male volleyball. Brazilian Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 18(4), 303-314.

Rocha, C. M., & Barbanti, V. J. (2006). An analysis of the confrontations in the first sequence of game actions in Brazilian volleyball. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 50, 259-272.

Santos, J. A. (1992). Estudio de las variaciones en el rendimiento de equipos de voleibol de elite a través de la información obtenida mediante un sistema estadístico informatizado [Study of variations in performance of elite volleyball teams through information obtained by computerized statistical system]. Dissertation. Granada University.

Schmidt, A. R. (1991). Motor Learning and Performance: from principles to practice. Ελληνική έκδοση Αθλότυπο, 1993, σελ.34.

Selinger, A. and Ackermann-Blount, J. (1986). Arie Selinger’s power volleyball. New York: St. Martin Press.

Silva, M., Lacerda, D., & João, P.V. (2013). Match analysis of discrimination skills according to the setter attack zone position in high level volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(2), 452-460.

Silva, M., Lacerda, D., Joao, P.V. (2014). Match analysis of discrimination skills according to the setter defence zone position in high level volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14(2), 463-72.

Tsivika, M., & Papadopoulou, S. (2008). Evaluation of the Technical and Tactical Offensive Elements of the Men’s European Volleyball Championship. Physical Training, 1, 1-16.

Zetou, E., Moustakidis, A., Tsigilis, N., & Komninakidou, A. (2006). Playing characteristics of men’s Olympic Volleyball teams in complex II. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 6(1), 172-1776.

Published

2023-04-09

How to Cite

Μπαρζούκα Κ. Γ., Κόσσυβα Ε. Γ., Τσαβδάρογλου Σ., & Σωτηρόπουλος Κ. (2023). Comparison of elite male and female volleyball setters regarding the time-zone setting choice and their performance per rotation. Exercise and Society, 1. Retrieved from http://ojs.staff.duth.gr/ojs/index.php/ExSoc/article/view/393

Issue

Section

Team Sports Coaching