The representation of women in sports industry

Authors

  • Sofia Kalimeri Democritus University of Thrace
  • Efstratia Tsitskari Democritus University of Thrace
  • ΄George Kosta Democritus University of Thrace
  • Ourania Matsouka

Keywords:

sports industry, female representation, challenges, opportunities

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate women's participation in administrative positions in Greek professional soccer and basketball clubs. Moreover, the aim of the study was to qualitatively identify the skills that are considered necessary for employment by the managers themselves and to examine possible constraint factors that are encountered in the exercise and attainment of managerial positions. Data was collected from the website and after personal communication with the professional football and basketball clubs and their respective Associations. Four women working in the administration of four clubs were then interviewed. The data, which were carefully transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis, focused on the skills needed in management, their prospects for advancement, and the barriers to their advancement in this field. The results showed that women are underrepresented in sport management. Barriers were identified as well as required skills. By mapping the landscape of women's participation in sport governance and identifying barriers, this research not only reflects the current situation, but also lays the groundwork for a strategic discourse on the promotion of gender equality in management positions.

Author Biography

Sofia Kalimeri, Democritus University of Thrace

Kalimeri, S. ,Tsitskari, E., Kosta, G., Matsouka, O.

References

Acosta, R. V., & Carpenter, L. J. (2014). Women in intercollegiate sport: A longitudinal study. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn College.

Acosta, R. V., & Carpenter, L. J. (2014). Women in intercollegiate sport: A longitudinal, national study, 37-year update. Retrieved from: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED570882. [15/1/2024].

André, C., Causa, O., Soldani, E., Sutherland, D., & Unsal, F. (2023). Promoting gender equality to strengthen economic growth and resilience. OECD Working Paper 29.

Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2012) Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (pp. 57-71). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2009). Special Issue: Coming out in higher education. Lesbian & Gay Psychology Review, 10(1), 3-69.

Braun, V., Terry, G., Gavey, N., & Fenaughty, J. (2009). 'Risk' and sexual coercion among gay and bisexual men in Aotearoa/New Zealand-key informant accounts. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 11(2), 111 - 124.

Daehnke, H. E. (2011). Examining the experiences of women sport management faculty: a case-study analysis. Texas A&M University, Doctor of Philosophy.

Daehnke, H. E. (2011). Examining the experiences of women sport management faculty: a case-study analysis. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Texas A&M University.

Ευρωπαϊκό Ινστιτούτο για την Ισότητα των Φύλων (2017). Η ισότητα των φύλων στον αθλητισμό. Διατίθεται στο διαδικτυακό τόπο:

https://eige.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/mh0215937eln.pdf. [20/1/2024]

Lovelin, M., & Hanold, M. (2015). Female Sport Leaders’ Perceptions of Leadership and Management: Skills and Attitudes for Success. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Seattle University.

Mousa, M., Boyle, J., Skouteris, H., Mullins, A. K., Currie, G., Riach, K., & Teede, H. J. (2021). Advancing women in healthcare leadership: A systematic review and meta-synthesis of multi-sector evidence on organisational interventions. E-Clinical Medicine, 39, 101084.

Ξενοπούλου, Α. (2022). Διερευνητική μελέτη για τη θέση των γυναικών στα διοικητικά συμβούλια των αθλητικών οργανισμών. Μεταπτυχιακή διατριβή. Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου.

Onyx, J., & Small, J. (2001). Memory-Work: The Method. Qualitative Inquiry, 7(6), 773-786.

Perez-Rivases, A., Torregrosa, M., Viladrich, C., & Pallarès, S. (2017). Women Occupying Management Positions in Top-Level Sport Organizations: A Self-Determination Perspective. Anales de Psicología, 33(1), 102-113.

Simmons, K. (2011). Women in Top Management Positions in the Sport Industry: Breaking Down the Barriers and Stereotypes. Sport Management Undergraduate, Paper 22.

TIDES. (2020). The 2020 racial and gender report card. Retrieved from: https://www.tidesport.org/racial-gender-report-card. (15/1/2024).

Published

2026-05-25

How to Cite

Καλημέρη Σ., Τσίτσκαρη Ε., Κώστα Γ., & Ματσούκα Ο. (2026). The representation of women in sports industry. Exercise and Society, 2, 01–13. Retrieved from https://ojs.staff.duth.gr/index.php/ExSoc/article/view/531

Issue

Section

Sports Marketing and Management, Recreation