Does participation in Greek traditional dance classes help improve the psychological mood of patients with type 1 diabetes?
Keywords:
dance event, fatigue, depression, stressAbstract
Diabetes is one of the most common chronic disorders in the world and emerges as one of the main public health problems. So, the aim of the present study was to investigate the psychological mood of people diagnosed with type 1 Diabetes and the possible differences between those who participate in organized dance activities of Greek traditional dance and those who have adopted a sedentary lifestyle. The study sample consisted of 162 men and women diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 40.1 (65) were men and 59.9% (97) were women. Of the total sample, 54.1% (88 persons) participated in organized Greek traditional dance activities while 45.7% (74 persons) did not participate in any organized physical activity and followed a sedentary lifestyle. The data collection was carried out using the Greek version (Zervas, Ekkekaki, Psychoudaki, & Kakkos, 1993) of the Profile of Mood State (POMS) of McNair, Lorr and Droppleman (1971). Descriptive statistics (Frequencies) with indicators of central tendency and dispersion (mean, standard deviation), the convergent validity was considered the indicator average variance extracted, t-test for independent sample to check for possible differences due to participation or non-participation in organized courses of Greek traditional dance. The present study shows the positive effect of participation in dance activities of individuals with type 1 diabetes on improving overall psychological mood. Furthermore, participants with type 1 diabetes who participated in dance activities showed lower mean scores on the factors of tension, depression, aggression, fatigue and confusion, which negatively affect psychological mood, compared to those who followed a sedentary lifestyle.
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